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HIPERTENSIÓN / 2015 / VOL. 20

69

Bibliografía

1. MINSAL 2009;Pages. Accessed at Ministerio de Salud at

http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/bcb03d7bc28b64dfe040010165012d23.pdf

on 29-12-2014 2014.

2. McCormack T, Cappucio F. 10 Steps Before You Refer for: Hypertension. 2008.

3. Davis BR, Cutler JA, Gordon DJ, Furberg CD, Wright JT, Jr., Cushman WC, et al. Rationale and design for the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment

to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9(4 Pt 1):342-60.

4.

;Pageshttp://www.nice.org.uk/CG034.

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and validation of QRISK2. BMJ. 2008;336(7659):1475-82.

6. McCormack T, Krause T, O'Flynn N. Management of hypertension in adults in primary care: NICE guideline. Br J Gen Pract. 2012;62(596):163-4.

7. Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S, Goff DC, Murphy TP, Toto RD, et al. Resistant Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment: A Scientific Statement

From the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension. 2008;51(6):1403-19.

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Pt 1):619-26.

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on clinical events in the VALUE Trial. Lancet. 2004;363(9426):2049-51.

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14. Varleta P, Akel C, Acevedo M, Salinas C, Pino J, Opazo V, et al. [Assessment of adherence to antihypertensive therapy]. Rev Med Chil. 2015;143(5):569-76.

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16. Expert Panel Report: Guidelines (2013) for the management of overweight and obesity in adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22 Suppl 2:S41-410.

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from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation. 2006;114(1):82-96.

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American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2006;47(2):296-308.

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to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(1):3-10.

23. Alcohol and hypertension--implications for management. A consensus statement by the World Hypertension League. J Hum Hypertens. 1991;5(3):227-32.

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Arterial. Revista médica de Chile. 2002;130:322-31.

28. 2015;Pages. Accessed at NICE at

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29. Vidt DG. Hypertensive Crises: Emergencies and Urgencies. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2004;6(9):520-5.

En pacientes con sospecha de feocromocitoma basado en la presencia de hipotensión

postural, cefalea, palpitaciones, palidez y diaforesis, la derivación debe ser lo más precoz

posible a un centro terciario, sea endocrinólogo, nefrólogo o cardiólogo

(28)

.

En cambio en pacientes con PA muy elevados, incluso mayores de 180/110 mm Hg, pero sin

evidencias de daño vascular de tipo maligno y sin estar cursando un accidente cerebrovascular,

crisis isquemia transitoria, angina inestable, insuficiencia cardíaca, infarto del miocardio o

edema pulmonar agudo, se puede iniciar en ese momento terapia combinada o incluso

triple terapia de antihipertensivos, controlando al paciente dentro de un periodo de entre 24

horas o una semana

(29)

. En estos puede ser útil que sea controlado por enfermeras si la carga

asistencial es alta, y luego determinar si requiere o no ser referido a un centro especializado.